Hajiya Gambo Sawaba - Heroes and Heroines In Nigeria

Hajiya Gambo Sawaba was one of Nigeria’s most courageous and outspoken female political activists. She stood out at a time when women's voices were largely suppressed in Northern Nigeria. Known for her fiery speeches and fearless nature, she fought for women's education, healthcare, voting rights, and social justice. Her life remains an inspiration to generations of women across Nigeria and beyond.

Hajiya Gambo Sawaba was born in 1933 in Zaria, present-day Kaduna State. Her birth name was Hajaratu Gambo, and she was of mixed heritage—her father was Ghanaian, and her mother was Nupe from Niger State. She lost both parents at a young age and was raised by relatives.

She was married off as a teenager, but her strong-willed nature soon drove her to focus on activism rather than domestic life.

Sawaba joined politics at the young age of 17 and quickly became a bold voice in Northern Nigerian politics. She was a member of the Northern Elements Progressive Union (NEPU), a party that stood against the feudalistic and conservative ideologies of the ruling class in the region.

Her activism was seen as rebellious, especially in a deeply patriarchal and conservative society. Yet, she stood undeterred, leading campaigns for:

• Women’s education

• Equal rights for women

• Freedom of speech

• Better healthcare services

• Political participation for women

Because of her activism, she was frequently arrested and imprisoned, reportedly more than 16 times but never backed down from her cause.

Hajiya Gambo Sawaba’s courage helped pave the way for women's involvement in Northern politics. She broke barriers that had long silenced women in the region and inspired others to rise. She was later appointed as Deputy Chairman of the Great Nigeria People's Party (GNPP) and remained a respected elder stateswoman.

A hospital in Kaduna, Gambo Sawaba General Hospital was named in her honor, as a lasting testament to her contributions to public service and humanity.

Hajiya Gambo Sawaba died in 2001, but her legacy lives on. She is remembered as a trailblazer, freedom fighter, and heroine of social justice, especially for the underprivileged and oppressed women of Northern Nigeria.

Hajiya Gambo Sawaba was a symbol of resilience and defiance against injustice. In a time and place where women were expected to remain silent, she roared. Her life teaches us that courage, conviction, and purpose can break even the strongest chains of oppression.